Essay On Solar System In English In 300 Words With PDF
Here is the short essay on solar system in 300 words in English for students and children.
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Solar System Essay
Solar System consists of the sun and the celestial bodies orbiting the sun, including the nine planets and their satellites, the asteroids, comets, and meteoroids.
The dimensions of the solar system in terms of its distance from Earth to the sun is known as its Astronomical Unit. Pluto is the main distant planet, which has an orbit of 37-44 astronomical units from the sun.
The sun is a typical star of intermediate size and luminosity. Sunlight and other radiations are produced by the conversion of hydrogen into helium in the sun's dense interior.
Before some time, astronauts considered nine planets, but in 2007, it is found that Pluto is not an existing planet. These planets are divided into two groups. The inner planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars) and the outer planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune). These Planets can be mentioned according to their distance from the sun.
Mercury, whose Hindi name is 'Budh', is dense, as it has a large iron core. It is boiling hot by days and freezing cold at night.
Next is Venus, whose, Hindi name is 'Skukra', has a carbon dioxide atmosphere 90 times thicker than that of Earth. It is the brightest planet. It is called morning star or events star, as it is seen at dawn or dusk.
The third is Earth, Hindi name 'Prithvi' is the only planet that supports life. It has liquid water in abundance.
Fourth is Mars, Hindi name 'Mangal' is covered with red dust. So it appears red in the night sky. Thus called Red Planet. Its name is derived from Mars, the Roman God of war.
The fifth one is Jupiter, Hindi name is 'Brihaspati'. It is the fastest Spinning planet and weighs more than 318 earth put together. It is wider than 11 earths side by side.
Saturn, the Hindi name 'Shani' is sixth. Its rings are made of ice, rocks, and dust. Uranus, whose Hindi name is 'Indra' is seventh. It is covered with a thick layer of beautiful blue green gas.
Neptune is the eighth one, whose Hindi name is 'Vann'. It has cold winds that blow faster than planes fly. In spite of so many differences, the members of the solar system form a common family. Probably, they have originated at the same time.
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